A family's patterns of behavior influence the individual and therefore may need to be a part of the treatment plan. In marriage and family therapy (also referred to as psychotherapy), the unit of treatment isn't just the person - even if only a single person is interviewed - it is the set of relationships in which the person is embedded.
Marriage and family therapy is:
- Brief
- Solution-focused
- Specific, with attainable therapeutic goals
- Designed with the "end in mind"
Marriage and family therapists treat a wide range of serious clinical problems including:
- Depression
- Marital problems
- Anxiety
- Individual psychological problems
- Child-parent problems
Research indicates that marriage and family therapy is as effective, and in some cases more effective than standard and/or individual treatments for many mental health problems such as:
- Adult schizophrenia
- Affective (mood) disorders
- Adult alcoholism and drug abuse
- Children's conduct disorders
- Adolescent drug abuse
- Anorexia in young adult women
- Childhood autism
- Chronic physical illness in adults and children
- Marital distress and conflict
About half of the treatment provided by marriage and family therapists is one-on-one with the other half divided between marital/couple and family therapy, or a combination of treatments.
Source: The American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists